North Carolina's laws for electric bikes (e-bikes) include:

  • Definition: E-bikes are considered "electric-assisted bicycles" and must have a maximum speed of 20 miles per hour, operable pedals, and a motor under 750 watts.

  • Road rules: E-bikes follow the same rules of the road as human-powered bicycles, including yielding to pedestrians and other human-powered devices. Riders should also follow all traffic laws, such as riding in the same direction as traffic, as far to the right as possible, and giving an audible warning to pedestrians when approaching from behind.

  • Age restrictions: Riders must be at least 16 years old.

  • Licensing, registration, and insurance: E-bikes are not subject to the same registration, licensing, or insurance requirements as motor vehicles.

  • Helmets: Helmets are not required.

  • Sidewalks: E-bikes are permitted on sidewalks if traditional bicycles are.

  • Bike paths: State law does not clearly state whether e-bikes are allowed on bike paths, but local authorities may have more information.

·                 State parks: E-bikes are allowed on all trails where traditional bikes are allowed, but the speed limit on all trails is 25 miles per hour.